When a tree is suspected of having sap with above average sugar content, test the sap content of the five nearest trees and record the results on this form. Make sure to mark the tree with higher sap content and the neighboring trees with plastic flagging or in some other way.
If possible, measure the selected tree and candidate tree several times during the sap season. The sap sugar content of the candidate tree must be at least 30% sweeter than the average of five surrounding trees (standards) and must exceed the sweetest standard tree by a minimum of 0.5 percent.
For example, consider the table below. On the 5th of March, the sap sugar concentration of a selected tree measured 3.8%. Five neighboring trees (standards) were measured, and their average sap sugar concentration was 2.4%. The selected tree’s concentration was 1.4% higher, which represents a 58.3% gain (1.4 / 2.4 * 100 = 58.3%). The same tree was measured 5 days later with similar results. This tree is sweet enough to be reported to the Sugar Maple Tree Improvement Program.
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Test date |
Sugar Content (%) |
% Gain |
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Selected tree |
Standards |
Standard average |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
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|
5 Mar 2002 |
3.8% |
2.3% |
3.2% |
1.9% |
2.2% |
2.4% |
2.4% |
+1.4 (58.3%) |
|
10 Mar 2002 |
3.6% |
2.2% |
3.1% |
2.1% |
2.4% |
2.7% |
2.5% |
+1.1 (44.0%) |
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Sugar
Maple Testing Form Tree
number: ____________
Owner’s name: ___________________________________________________________
Last name First name
Owner’s address: _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Owner’s telephone number: ______________ Owner’s email: _____________________
Name of person testing trees (if different from owner):
________________________________________________________________________
Last name First name
Tester’s address: __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Tester’s telephone number: ______________ Tester’s email: ______________________
Location of tree if different from owner’s address: _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Sugar Content (%) |
% Gain |
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Standards |
Standard average |
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% Gain = (Selected Tree Sugar Content – Standard Average Sugar Content)
Standard Average Sugar Content
518-523-9337